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    Cadmium Yellow

    PY37

    Alternate Names

    Cadmium Yellow Medium

    Cadmium Yellow Deep

    Pure Cadmium Yellow

    Pigment Description

    Said to be the purer form of Cadmium Yellow, so be sure to check out the main pigment code for Cadmium Yellow, PY35, for much more information. There are several ways to manufacture cadmium yellow which go beyond this entry.

    Pigment image

    Vasari Cadmium Yellow Light, which is closer to most brands' Cadmium Yellow Medium, is PY37

    PY37 is also cadmium yellow, and is a harder-to-find version. About ten paint makers offer it in oil. It is often said this is a purer form of Cadmium Yellow, but it is somewhat unclear exactly what that means. Artiscreation defines it as, "Concentrated Cadmium Sulphide w/ below 15% Barium Sulfide," but these below 15% thresholds also apply to PY35. He also mentions that the PY37 variety tends to be a bit redder than PY35, which we've noticed as well. In other words, we've noticed that PY37 more often is a Cadmium Yellow Medium or Deep (Vasari's Cadmium Yellow Light is more like most brands' idea of a Medium). Handprint (Bruce MacEvoy) also echoes that PY37 tends to be a redder yellow.

    Pigment image

    Vasari's Cadmium Yellow Deep is actually PY37

    The same health warnings for PY35 apply to PY37. Debate has raged around the cadmiums, and they are listed as pigments with toxicity, so be extremely cautious with them. Lately we have seen a lot of resources suggesting the modern cadmium pigments are engineered to be far less toxic source, another source and another source, compared with regular cadmium. However, we always err on the side of caution with pigments (there is no downside to being super careful) and so we always handle these with respect. Also beware with older cadmiums for many reasons as they may also contain toxic adulterants like lead. We have read not to breathe them (this means not using them for airbrush). However, we are not experts in health and safety so please consult the relevant authorities on their proper handling and disposal. According to the work of Monona Rossol, cadmium is a carcinogen and causes kidney damage. The Artist's Guide to Health and Safety has more information about the hazards of pigments containing Cadmium. They should not be sprayed and the dust should be stringently avoided (important to avoid sanding). It should go without saying, but absolutely do not ingest any pigment.

    Pigment image

    Gamblin Cadmium Yellow Deep, PY37

    These are fairly lean oil paints as far as the oil required. Once again, Cadmium Yellow actually has two pigment codes, PY35 and PY37. PY35 tends to be for cooler yellows though has quite a color range, while PY37 makes warmer yellows. PY35:1 and PY37:1 are cheaper ways of making cadmium yellow which have less strength.

    Resources

    PY37 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

    Information about PY37 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,

    Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.

    Stats

    Lightfastness

    Excellent, but protect from moisture

    Thought to be excellent with solid highest marks (BWS 8's), however it is sensitive to moisture. The 1980s era NPIRI reported that in Florida outdoor tests, even with a moisture barrier the change in masstone was slight and in tints the change was appreciable. The indoor tests were excellent. Along with PY35 this was described as one of the most “lightfast pigments in the shade range.”

    Transparency

    Opaque

    Toxicity

    Hazard, Treat as if Toxic, Cadmium

    According to the work of Monona Rossol, cadmium is a carcinogen and causes kidney damage. The Artist's Guide to Health and Safety has more information about the hazards of pigments containing Cadmium. Additional information may be requested through her site. Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols.

    Oil Content

    Moderate

    May be on the Low/Lean side of moderate

    Chemical Name

    Concentrated Cadmium Sulfide (CC) with less than 15% barium sulfate

    with PY37 (Cadmium Yellow)
    No single-pigment Oil found with PY37

    DISCLAIMER: Please note that we are not experts in health and safety and we are not toxicologists, please consult the proper experts. We are not liable for any issues that may arise from the use of our website or its contents. The information contained in this site is provided without warranty or guarantee of any kind. We do not necessarily endorse any other website that are linked from our site. For any important pigment specs, please reference the manufacturer details. If you discover errors or omissions, please reach out through our contact form. Thank you.

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