Nickel Azomethine Yellow
Yellow 4G (Nickel)
While it may look like a brown, this is a tremendous saturated yellow with depth which expands the gamut. It is incredibly useful- maybe almost indispensable for increasing the range of hues in oil paint and also for depicting lower-lightness high-chroma yellows.
As many painters will tell you, it can be difficult to descent down into the lower lightness steps of yellows. One may start out thinking it's as easy dancing the Grapevine step only to find out it's more like a Viennese Waltz. PY150 is a color that can help maintain high chroma in difficult mixes.

PY150 by Mussini, Transparent Yellow
All the while Nickel Azo Yellow maintains solid 8's (highest marks) for lightfastness on the blue wool scale. There may be a slight difference in lightfastness when mixed with Lead White.

Schmincke Mussini's Transparent Yellow PY150 is bright when spread thinly
This color goes through some fun spinning turns of its own as a person increases the value by adding Titanium White. In masstone it looks like a dark brown, but it has hidden high chroma glazes and tints. Toxicity is a B, so handle with care. Monona Rossol's work has a section on health problems from nickel pigments in the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety. Her most recent research can be found through her site.

Williamsburg Nickel Azo Yellow, PY150 in tints
PY150 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com,
Spurgeon, Tad. Living Craft: A Painter's Process. Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, PA: Zoetrope, 2018. Newer version available here: https://www.thomaskitts.com/page/36804/tad-spurgeons-living-craft,
Information about PY150 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,
Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.
Excellent
Considered to be ASTM I. The 1980s era NPIRI reports solid marks across categories for both indoor testing as well as outdoor exposures in Florida sunlight.
Transparent
Hazard, Use more caution, contains Nickel
Monona Rossol's work has a section on health problems from nickel pigments in the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety. Her most recent research can be found through her site. Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols.
Medium
Most paintmakers list 2-7 days
heterocyclic hydroxy, nickel complex azo
C₈H₆N₆O₆Ni
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