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Naphthol AS Red

PR9

Alternate Names

Naphthol AS-OL

Permanent Red

Permanent Carmine

Pigment Description

Naphthol AS Red is one of several napthols with similar names. We were surprised to find PR9 in oil paints currently available on the market - especially because these are primarily found in Cadmium Red imitations, and their lightfastness is not that good. This pigment has only moderate lightfastness- it is given an ASTM II in oil but depending on the paintmaker's pigment supplier, it may only get 5's in tints on the Blue wool scale. In watercolor, Bruce MacEvoy calls it very fugitive, and notes it is ASTM III in watercolor. However, his tests showed even worse performance- something like IV. We primarily noticed this pigment in student lines, and to make matters worse the PR9 was sometimes found alongside other pigments that also performed poorly.

Once again, Monona Rossol's writing raises awareness about potential serious health issues that could arise with this pigment, as it may metabolize to a carcinogen, so please consult her writing for more.

Resources

PR9 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

Information about PR9 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,

Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.

Stats

Lightfastness

May Vary by Medium

See Artiscreation for details. May range from ASTM I to III depending on medium.

Transparency

Semi-Transparent

Chemical Name

Monoazo, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthanilide, AS-OL

Dry Pigments listing PR9

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