Cadmium-Barium Red, a cadmium red made in a more inexpensive way. Seen sometimes in student brands. The health warnings for cadmium red apply also to PR108:1. See the entry for PR108 Cadmium Red for more information.
Debate has raged around the toxicity of cadmiums, and they are listed as pigments with toxicity, so be extremely cautious with them. Lately we have seen a lot of resources suggesting the modern cadmium pigments are engineered to be far less toxic but we still treat them with great caution. Here's a source, another source and another source. However, we always err on the side of caution with pigments (there is no downside to being super careful) and so we always handle these with respect. Also beware with older cadmiums for many reasons as they may also contain toxic adulterants like lead. We have read not to breathe them (this means not using them for airbrush). However, we are not experts in health and safety so please consult the relevant authorities on their proper handling, toxicity, and disposal. According to the work of Monona Rossol, cadmium is a carcinogen and causes kidney damage. The Artist's Guide to Health and Safety has more information about the hazards of pigments containing Cadmium, Selenium and Barium. They should not be sprayed and the dust should be stringently avoided (remember in regard to avoiding sanding). It should go without saying, but absolutely do not ingest any pigment.
PR108:1 is a cheaper way of making cadmium red which has less strength.
One interesting thing is that cadmium reds and the related cadmium-barium reds as having rather lean to medium oil requirements (of course this depends on the way the paint is formulated), which relate to their use lower levels of an oil painting. If additional driers have not been added, they do tend to dry slowly.
Overall, Cadmium Red is a superb pigment for use by professional painters.
PR108:1 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com,
Elliott, Virgil. Traditional Oil Painting. Echo Point Books & Media, LLC, 2019. https://amzn.to/4nwIdzq,
Information about PR108 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,
International Cadmium Association (n.d. Accessed June 2025). Cadmium Pigments https://cadmium.ionainteractive.com/applications/pigments/. International Cadmium Association,
Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.
Excellent
Excellent, but one BWS cited a slight fading in tints (BWS 7). Also, some cadmiums are sensitive to moisture. Refer to PR108
Opaque
Hazard, use more caution. Handle as Toxic. Seriously avoid the dust/spraying. Cadmium, Selenium, Barium.
Out of caution, treat as though hazardous. Some cadmiums contained toxic pigments as adulterants. While thought to be less bioavailable as a pigment, cadmium is a carcinogen which also causes kidney damage, and it poses serious hazards when breathed. In the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety Monona Rossol writes about the hazards of pigments containing Cadmium as well as Selenium. See also her most recent work available by request here. We are not health and safety experts, nor are we toxicologists, so please consult the MSDS. For alternative perspectives on the seriousness, consult further third party discussion of cadmiums, however we err on the side of caution in terms of handling. As with all pigments, do your own research and handle all paints with proper studio safety protocols.
Very Slow
Overall very slow. Mayer lists this as a very slow drier. When paint brands list that it dries in 5 days, it likely contains driers
Medium
By weight, Artiscreation lists a range of approximately 40-50g/100g of oil, but your pigment may have different requirements. Mayer assigns it to the medium category for oil volume, with a score of 79 for both cadmium red light and cadmium red maroon, while other sources mention that PR108:1 is fairly lean.
Cadmium Barium Selenosuphite, Cadmium seleno-sulfide co- precipitated with barium sulfate
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