Indigofera
Opinions are divided on the lightfastness of this pigment. It ranges pretty widely. We were very surprised to learn that indigo may be extremely toxic-- see notes below on natural indigo as well. Please see Monona Rossol's work as her writing contains details and information on this important topic. We have not personally worked with this as a painting pigment, but have encountered indigo dye in other arts projects.
PB66 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com,
Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.
Varies
Varies considerably, perhaps down to ASTM III, which is not very good.
Semi-Transparent
Previously thought to be low concern, however may be extremely toxic
“Indigo is a particularly good illustration of a natural dye thought to be nontoxic for years until recent studies showed it can cripple our immune system in the same way that the highly toxic dioxins can. In fact, one of indigo derivatives produced by our bodies when we metabolize indigo, called indirubin, is 50 times more toxic than the worst of the dioxins.” -Monona Rossol. This was written of natural indigo. PB66 is synthetic indigo.
Synthetic indigo, indigoid
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