Lemon yellow can refer to quite a few different pigments, both historical and modern. We included this as its own entry as sometimes art history books will mention lemon yellow without giving a description of the pigments. In truth it could refer to any yellow pigment or blend, particularly ones that are green-leaning or fairly pale. According to Cameo, a common blend was made of toxic yellow chromates, PY31, PY32 and zinc white.
Field wrote in the late 19th century that the name Lemon Yellow referred to paints made of chromate of barium. At that time he cautioned that if they are not made well they may lack stability.
Varies
Since lemon yellow can refer to various pigments it is not possible to make a generalization about the lightfastness.
Unknown, but likely to be semi-opaque or semi-translucent
Toxic, depending on composition
Artiscreation assigns some of the pigments that could be involved a "C", meaning "\Hazardous, use appropriate precautions for handling toxic substances, especially if working with the dry powder; Do not ingest; Avoid dust & spray." There are also extremely serious hazards associated with several of the main pigments which were historically labeled Lemon Yellow which may warrant an even more serious designation. We are not toxicologists so we suggest consulting third party research as well as manufacturer MSDS. Also see Monona Rossol's research available upon request here for more information.
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